Surface Memory Effect for Liquid Crystals

Frederick Davey with Charles Rosenblatt Surface Memory Effect for Liquid Crystals Samples of liquid crystals are prepared by sandwiching two pieces of glass coated with a polymer, and inserting the liquid crystals in between. The polymers act to orient the liquid crystal molecules relative to the glass surface, however not all...

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Role of Cellular Mg2+ in Modulating Collagen Deposition and Interleukin Release in Ito and Kupffer Cells

Steven Ewart with Andrea Romani (SOM, Dept. of Physiology & Biophysics) Role of Cellular Mg2+ in Modulating Collagen Deposition and Interleukin Release in Ito and Kupffer Cells Introduction: Magnesium ion (Mg2+) is the second most abundant cation after potassium within mammalian cells, including liver cells. At the cellular level, Mg2+ has...

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Design and Construction of Optical Concentrators

Matthew Hakes with Corbin Covault Design and Construction of Optical Concentrators When ultra high energy particles strike the upper atmosphere, they emit Cherenkov radiation.  By studying the radiation, we hope to determine the direction of their travel and ultimately where they come from which is currently unknown.  Optical concentrators are used...

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Sapphire Half-Wave Plate Characteristics

Kyle Helson with John Ruhl Sapphire Half-Wave Plate Characteristics The polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) contains imprints of gravity waves from the early universe. The Spider telescope is a balloon-borne telescope designed to extensively investigate this polarization. Using six rotating sapphire half-wave plates, the light from the CMB...

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